Major Types of Economic Systems free essay sample

Differentiate among the major types of economic systems. The roles that individuals, businesses, and government play in allocating a society resources depend on the society’s economic systems, the basic set of rules for allocating resources to satisfy its citizen’s needs. Economic systems are generally categorized in three major types as free market systems, planned systems and mixed economy. The free market means that economic decisions are taken by private individuals and firms. Everything is owned and operated by private individuals. Capitalism and private enterprise are the terms most often used to describe the free market system. One in which private parties own and operate majority business and where competition, supply, and demand determine which goods and services are produced. For example, Hong Kong’s economy is 89. 3% free. Income and corporate tax rates are extremely low. Business regulation is simple, and the labour market is highly flexible. Planned economy is an economic system in which the central government makes all decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Types of Economic Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In such economies, central economic planning by the state or government controls all major sectors of the economy and formulates all decisions about the use of resources and the distribution of output. Planners decide what should be produced and direct lower-level enterprises to produce those goods in accordance with national and social objectives. Socialism lies somewhere between capitalism and communism, with a fairly high degree of government planning and some government ownership of capital resources. For example, The same is true of North Korea, which has an almost entirely state-run economy, as well as the same social programs mentioned for Cuba. Like Cuba, North Korea does not have a stock exchange. A mixed economy is an economic system that includes a variety of private and government control, or a mixture of capitalism and socialism. There is not one single definition for a mixed economy, but relevant aspects include: a degree of private economic freedom (including privately owned industry) intermingled with centralized economic planning and government regulation (which may include regulation of the market for environmental concerns, ocial welfare or efficiency, or state ownership and management of some of the means of production for national or social objectives). For example, the United States is a mixed economy because, although the factors of production are owned by the private sector, the government does get involved in decisions: The government determines what infrastructure will be built, and the government has passed laws putting many restrictions and regulations upon private industry Resources: (Business in action sixth edition Bovee Thill)